Search results for "Compton telescope"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Detector characterization and first coincidence tests of a Compton telescope based on LaBr3 crystals and SiPMs

2011

International audience; A Compton telescope for dose monitoring in hadron therapy consisting of several layers of continuous LaBr3 crystals coupled to silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays is under development within the ENVISION project. In order to test the possibility of employing such detectors for the telescope, a detector head consisting of a continuous 16 mm×18 mm×5 mm LaBr3 crystal coupled to a SiPM array has been assembled and characterized, employing the SPIROC1 ASIC as readout electronics. The best energy resolution obtained at 511 keV is 6.5% FWHM and the timing resolution is 3.1 ns FWHM. A position determination method for continuous crystals is being tested, with promising res…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCompton telescopeSiPM01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCoincidence030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionTelescope03 medical and health sciencesHadron therapy0302 clinical medicineOpticsSilicon photomultiplierApplication-specific integrated circuitlaw0103 physical sciencesCompton imaging[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsInstrumentationPhysicsContinuous crystal010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)DetectorMPPCG-APDLaBr3Full width at half maximumbusiness
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First Compton telescope prototype based on continuous LaBr3-SiPM detectors

2013

Abstract A first prototype of a Compton camera based on continuous scintillator crystals coupled to silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays has been successfully developed and operated. The prototype is made of two detector planes. The first detector is made of a continuous 16×18×5 mm 3 LaBr 3 crystal coupled to a 16-elements SiPM array. The elements have a size of 3×3 mm 3 in a 4.5×4.05 mm 2 pitch. The second detector, selected by availability, consists of a continuous 16×18×5 mm 3 LYSO crystal coupled to a similar SiPM array. The SPIROC1 ASIC is employed in the readout electronics. Data have been taken with a 22 Na source placed at different positions and images have been reconstructed with…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.medical_specialtyCompton telescopeIntegrated circuitScintillator01 natural sciences7. Clean energyLyso-030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSilicon photomultiplierOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesmedicineMedical physicsInstrumentationImage resolutionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorCompton scatteringbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The MEGA Project for Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy

2006

The Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy (MEGA) telescope concept will soon be proposed as a MIDEX mission. This mission would enable a sensitive all-sky survey of the medium-energy gamma-ray sky (0.4–50 MeV) and bridge the huge sensitivity gap between the COMPTEL and OSSE experiments on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and the visionary Advanced Compton Telescope (ACT) mission. The scientific goals include compiling a much larger catalog of sources in this energy range, performing far deeper searches for supernovae, better measuring the galactic continuum and line emissions, and identifying the components of the cosmic diffuse gamma-ray emission. MEGA records and images gamma rays by complet…

PhysicsCOSMIC cancer databaseAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompton telescopemedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma rayAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGamma-ray astronomyAstrophysicslaw.inventionTelescopeSupernovaSpace and Planetary ScienceObservatorySkylawAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonChinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
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The MEGA project

2004

Abstract We describe the development of a new telescope for Medium Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (MEGA) for the energy band 0.4–50 MeV. As a successor to COMPTEL and EGRET (low energies), MEGA aims to improve the sensitivity for astronomical sources by at least an order of magnitude. It could thus fill the severe sensitivity gap between scheduled or operating hard-X-ray and high-energy γ-ray missions and open the way for a future Advanced Compton Telescope. MEGA records and images γ-rays by completely tracking Compton and Pair creation events in a stack of double sided Si-strip track detectors surrounded by a pixelated CsI calorimeter. A scaled down prototype has been built and calibrations us…

PhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompton telescopeAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsMega-Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionTelescopeStack (abstract data type)Space and Planetary SciencelawSensitivity (electronics)Beam (structure)New Astronomy Reviews
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Development and calibration of the tracking Compton/Pair telescope MEGA

2005

Abstract We describe the development and tests of the prototype for a new telescope for Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy (MEGA) in the energy band 0.4–50 MeV. As a successor to COMPTEL and EGRET (at low energies), MEGA aims to improve the sensitivity for astronomical sources by at least an order of magnitude. It could thus fill the severe sensitivity gap between scheduled or operating hard-X-ray and high-energy gamma-ray missions and open the way for a future Advanced Compton Telescope. MEGA records and images γ-rays by completely tracking Compton and Pair creation events in a stack of double-sided Si-strip track detectors surrounded by a pixelated CsI calorimeter. A scaled down prototype …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompton telescopeAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMega-Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionTelescopeOpticsStack (abstract data type)lawCalibrationSensitivity (control systems)businessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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MEGA: a medium-energy gamma-ray astronomy mission concept

2005

The Medium Energy Gamma-ray Astronomy (MEGA) telescope concept will soon be proposed as a MIDEX mission. This mission would enable a sensitive all-sky survey of the medium-energy gamma-ray sky (0.4 - 50 MeV) and bridge the huge sensitivity gap between the COMPTEL and OSSE experiments on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the SPI and IBIS instruments on INTEGRAL, and the visionary Advanced Compton Telescope (ACT) mission. The scientific goals include, among other things, compiling a much larger catalog of sources in this energy range, performing far deeper searches for supernovae, better measuring the galactic continuum and line emissions, and identifying the components of the cosmic diffuse…

PhysicsPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCompton telescopeAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma rayAstronomyAstrophysicsGamma-ray astronomyScintillatorlaw.inventionTelescopePair productionlawObservatorySPIE Proceedings
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Panel Discussion on Data Analysis Trends in X-Ray and γ-Ray Astronomy 30/5/84, 11°°–12°°

1985

[The text of the panel has been edited by Dr. ozel (with indispensable help from Gabi Breuer, secretary of MPIfR) from a tape recording. The words not completely understandable are noted by (?), while various inclusions for the continuity of the text are indicated by [ ]. The slides and viewgraphs presented in the panel are added as Figures and Tables.]

PhysicsPoint spread functionCompton telescopeX-rayCompton scatteringAstronomyAstrophysicsPattern recognition problemPanel discussion
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The Gamma Cube: a new way to explore the gamma-ray sky

2015

International audience; We propose a new concept to allow the tracking of electrons in a gamma-ray telescope operating in the 5–100 MeV band. The idea of this experiment is to image the ionizing tracks that charged particles produce in a scintillator. It is a pair creation telescope at high energy and a Compton telescope with electron tracking at low energy. The telescope features a large scintillator transparent to the scintillation light, an ad-hoc optical system and a high resolution and highly sensitive imager. The performance perspectives and the advantages of such a system are outstanding but the technical difficulties are serious. A few years of research and development within the sc…

PhysicsScintillationbusiness.industryCompton telescopemedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGamma ray[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingScintillatorTracking (particle physics)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCharged particlelaw.invention010309 opticsTelescopeOpticslawSky0103 physical sciencesbusiness010303 astronomy & astrophysics[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmedia_common[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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